![]() ![]() context_log.policy:// Note: If tomcat-juli.jar is in $/bin/tomcat-juli.Grep searches the named input FILEs (or standard input if no files are named, or if a single hyphen-minus ( -) is given as file name)įor lines containing a match to the given PATTERN. context_log.policy:// catalina.policy - Security Policy Permissions for Tomcat 7 All the subdirectories and files in the ‘workspace’ directory will also be scanned to match the string pattern provided. The string here is ‘tomcat’ and it will be searched in the directory workspace. The -r option will search for all the files in a directory and all its sub-directories which matches the string pattern provided by the user in the command.Įxample: grep -i -r tomcat /home/gaurav/workspace Output: INDIA IS A BEAUTIFUL COUNTRY OF PEACE LOVING PEOPLE.Īll the matching lines are displayed irrespective of the case in which the matching string is. To avoid this ambiguity, you can simply use the -i option which literally tells the grep command “forget about the case I have put the string in, and just search for all the matching patterns in the file.” The word is the same but when we use the grep command without any option, it searches for the exact match in the file, disregarding any changes in the letter case. We have the word ‘Peace’ with a capital ‘P’. In this case, we won’t get an output as there exists no word as ‘peace’ in the sample file. This requires the user to be careful about the case of the string put into the command. Linux is very cautious about the case-sensitivity when we fire the commands on the terminal. Thus, I have used the grep command directly to filter the lines which contain the string ‘India’ from the text file ‘sample.txt’.Ĭase-insensitive search using grep command ![]() Output: India Is a Beautiful Country Of Peace Loving People. Grep can be even used directly as an individual command without using the pipe ( | ) utility. ![]() India stands on three pillars of legislature, executive and used without pipe ( | ) utility Output: cat sample.txt | grep legislature Only those lines are to be displayed which contains the word ‘legislature’ in it and ignore the rest of the lines. Here, I have used the cat command to display some lines from the ‘sample.txt’ file. This will be more clear when we go through the example.Įxample: cat sample.txt | grep legislature Like, using the cat command to display the content of the file but at the same time piping the output using the grep command to display only the content which you desire to see. Grep command can be implemented along with other Linux commands using the shell pipes. Use of a bullock cart is a common sight in the village for the agrarian chores. Importance of all th cartesian coordinates. India cares for the people as it's resource India Is a Beautiful Country Of Peace Loving People. India stands on three pillars of legislature, executive and judiciary. INDIA IS A BEAUTIFUL COUNTRY OF PEACE LOVING PEOPLE. Let me first show you the sample text file I’ll be using to illustrate the grep command. Let us see at some of the basic syntaxes of the grep command with and without the pipe utility. Although, grep can also be used individually without the pipe ( |) utility. It can be implemented with the shell pipe when you want to use it with some other Linux commands. Grep command is usually used with the pipe ( |) utility. To display the total number of times a string appearsįilter for that particular word used separately To recursively search for all the files in the specified directory and its subdirectories These are some of the fundamental options you will be using frequently with the grep command. In this article, let us review the functioning of the grep command with some practical examples in detail. It does an excellent job by filtering the content of a file thus making our task easier to search particular content on single or multiple files simultaneously. The command then checks the file specified by the user for this pattern and then returns the lines that match the pattern provided. Grep takes the input from the user in the form of strings or words which the user wishes to search in a particular file. It is a useful command-line utility provided by Linux, to search for the text line which matches the pattern provided by the user. GREP stands for ‘Global Regular Expression Print’. ![]()
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![]() ![]() So until a SME or Battery Engineer can come in an shed more technical reasons why one is better than the other, There is no practical difference. As I want to use it as a EDC flashlight I want to have all modes available. In our labs and testing equipment we have run everything from the SF/Pan, Stream, Dura, Eng, Sony, and a bunch of cheaper offshore variants, there is little to no difference in quality. 1 rayman Flashlight Enthusiast Joined Messages 1,219 Location Germany I searched the whole day for rechargeable for a Fenix P2D and now the only thing that I found out is that I only can use RCR123As with 3V otherwise I can only use the turbo mode. There may be slight differences but will be insignificant. ![]() They will have the same or similar chemical makeup, they will have robust containers, they should not leak and the same voltage. Taken 4 Pack Cr123a Lithium Batteries 3. Means just about all CR123 batteries will perform the same. Lithium Batteries due to their nasty ass chemical makeup, ALL have much more robust construction making battery leakage and therefore electronic destruction very very unlikely. Even if these devices are made by different brands, most of these options are powered by a cr123a battery. Since almost all CR123 are Lithium, and the number #1 battery failure by FAR is leakage/corrosion/explosions. Some of the best applications of the cr123a batteries are smart home cameras, wireless smart doorbells, wireless thermostats, and many others. We are talking about CR123, not AA or AAA.Ĭomparing AA or AAA Lithium to cheap NICAD or Alkaline is not the argument. I like a thread with an abundance of anecdotes it ain't data, but it is useful nonetheless - assuming a certain level of intelligence and integrity.Ĭlick to expand.Here is where you fail: People often consult price when buying wine, and it doesn't always work well the same is true of batteries. I put everything on a tester before it goes in a device.įor those that recall the Kestrel issue many years ago with Duracell batteries, we tend to lean sorta "battery-snob"-ish, I guess you could say. I've had a few energizers (on the higher end of the $ scale) be off right out of the packaging. I am not trying to start a shitstorm, quite the contrary Surefires have been great for me and they tend to be on the lower end of the bulk $ scale. This applies to rechargeable too - maybe more so. If it is a $20 flashlight you got on Amazon, rock on if it is a $10,000 thermal, no chance in hell I am putting a no-name battery in mine. It doesn't have to be an Anker.No advanced knowledge of battery design or materials, just a general experiential knowledge that all batteries in general - and CR123s in particular - have not functioned equally for me. It recognizes there is a 5V battery pack, and it switches over to battery pack power when connected. The pack is connected to the Hogsters via the USB C port. There are 2-3 good rechargables that perform 50-70 as well which can save serious coin over the long haul. I don’t know who makes the Streamlight batteries, but they’re probably the same to all practical extent. However, they also allow a 5V battery pack. SF / Panasonic (identical, since Panasonic makes SF batteries) and Energizer Lithiums are basically perform the same. There is a setting in the Hogster menu to set which internal style battery you are using. They also accept rechargeable CR123s which are 3.7v. I have never used an Anker battery that hasn't been good.Īs for what you are asking on voltage, the Hogsters use either standard CR123s which should be 3.0v. ![]() Its the one thing that can make your life easier. The 6700 mAh have been available on Amazon forever, but they don't seem to be at the moment. Best Sale: Energizer 123 Batteries, Lithium CR123A Battery 'Its the flashlight that every flashlight should be' The Flashlight is a real thing. The 6700 mAh is what is in the Night Goggles/TNVC TRB. ![]() Of course, Anker makes much larger packs but you don't need to be lugging around a boat anchor on your guns. I typically use the 6700 mAh or 10000 mAh. They are good but depending on how cold it is and the power consumed, they don't always last an entire night. I have used the 5000 mAh Ankers you have mentioned. ![]() ![]() ![]() If your man is making a big deal out of you having a different type of vagina and adding to your insecurities, you should probably consider breaking up rather than having expensive surgery done. But remember those things that make you unique are often the very things that make your man love you. And this post can help you learn how to be more confident when you strip off your clothes. We’ve got advice for you to get over sexual anxiety. Remember that entire industries exist based on a woman’s insecurities, but there’s nothing wrong with loving yourself! ![]() However, these “designer bodies” and vaginas cost money, and you might not like yourself and your body in the end. Similarly, you can have liposuction done on your mons, just like you can on your tummy. Plastic surgeons offer a variety of labiaplasty services to change the shape and size of your labia if that’s one of your concerns. Working out to lose weight in general can reduce the amount of weight you carry in your mons and labia. Perhaps they want to lose weight from their fat vagina, but there’s no way to lose weight from any part of your body. Some women want a different type of vagina so they’ll feel better. Most men are just happy to be having sex with any vagina! In fact, one study done by YourTango revealed that some men even preferred the “full lip vagina” because they’re soft and inviting, while other men prefer thinner labial folds. Often, this kind of vagina is only visually unique, but makes little difference during the actual sex. According to one post on Thought Catalog, men often love fat vaginas because Your man might not even notice a difference in appearance or feeling. ![]() Shapewear does wonders when you’re wearing a sexy dress! Swimwear with ruching conceals any problem areas, and you can opt for longer tops or skirted leggings if you’re self conscious.Īll of these variations are normal considering how many different types of vagina exist, but it can be quite disturbing for women who feel they’re abnormal.For example, having more fat externally doesn’t mean you’ll feel looser to your man during sex (although, you can do kegels to make it feel more intense for both of you!), nor does your overall body size indicate the size of your vagina.įor some women, the idea that a man has to push aside her labia during penetration or oral sex can make them self conscious. Specifically, underwear that’s cut lower on the front of your thighs, such as boyshorts or hipsters, to smooth out the area. Consult this guide on choosing the right lingerie to look your best. This can be especially noticeable when you wear snugger underwear and pants, including leggings, and swimwear. Women who weigh more tend to have a more fatty mons pubis, but thin women can have a fatter one, and thicker women may not have as much fatty tissue in that area at all. The area above the labia is known as the vulva and can also contain more fatty tissue, contributing to the appearance of a “fat” vagina. The vulva is made up of various layers of skin that come in all shapes and sizes – and colors! Although we’re taught that women have both a labia majora – the outer lips – and labia minora – the inner lips, the inner lips are typically less pronounced in women with thick labia majora. This is also where the clitoris is hidden. Many women worry that they don’t have a perfect vagina because theirs is “fat.” For starters, when most women talk about having a “fat vagina,” they mean their vulva, or the external area around the vaginal entrance. The typical vagina is around 6 inches long, which is why your partner doesn’t need to be huge to feel good during sex! Plus, the G-spot is located only a couple inches inside the vaginal opening. There’s also a misconception that women with a petite frame will have a smaller vagina, but that’s not necessarily true, either! Being petite doesn’t mean you’re any tighter than a woman who’s taller or curvier. Thus, your vagina expands only enough to accommodate what’s in it. It’s a potential space that opens up once something, such as a toy or penis, fills it. Much of this stems from misunderstanding how the vagina works. There are all many different types of vagina when it comes to depth and tightness. You'll also learn the 5 dangerous & "dumb" sex mistakes that turn him off and how to avoid them. If you want to give your man back-arching, toe-curling, screaming orgasms that will keep him sexually addicted to you, then you'll find them in my private and discreet newsletter. ![]() ![]() ![]() Woodcreek Neighborhood: Woodcreek really knows how to make the holiday spirits BRIGHT! Visit the link provided for photos of the 2020 Holiday Lighting Contest winners.Events will be scheduled throughout the month which will include horse drawn carriage rides, live Music in the onion shed Holiday Performances, some evening shopping downtown and much more. It will be a full drive through light display down the entire Farmersville Parkway and into the Main Street. Farmersville Lights: Decem– January 1, 2023.Most people start their tour on Armstrong Parkway near the decked-out 140-year-old pecan tree, then continue through all of the various streets that offshoot from there.” Book early:) From CBS News: “The best light viewing areas lie between the Tollway, Preston Road, Mockingbird Lane and Armstrong Parkway. Highland Park : Touring the beautiful lights and homes of Highland Park has been a grand tradition of the holiday season for many years. Free to drive through. ![]() Tickets Starting at $34 Adult and $20 Child Bring your friends and family for a magical evening with over 4 million sparkling lights, our story themed walk-thru light maze, Ice Skating, and so much more! At Fair Park, Dallas, TX. Enchant: Let Enchant light up your holiday season.Advance purchase of timed entry tickets is required. Dallas Zoo Lights: Walk through familiar parts of the Dallas Zoo – while marveling at more than one million lights in elaborate displays, silk-covered animal lanterns depicting all your Zoo favorites, an ice palace fit for a trio of penguins, and so much more along the way! Select nights, Nov.Steelman Christmas: 1511 Nightingale Lane, Corinth, TX 76210.Corinth TX 76208 (two houses next to each other). The Porter’s: 3501 Brookshire Run Corinth Tx 76210 Free.Montclair Drive – From one reader: “Huge Red tree with every single little branch wrapped! It’s amazing! The whole street is beautiful.” Free.Arnold Family Display: 3800 Leon Dr, Carrollton, TX 75010 – Runs from 6pm-12pm on weekdays 6pm to 2am on weekend. ![]()
![]() In addition to collections, they can work with you to challenge other inaccurate, unfair, or unsubstantiated information on your credit report. Lexington Law is a professional credit repair law firm that works with people who want to fix their credit. ![]() (While debt collectors may not want this information to be widely known, it’s your right to be informed.) However, it is possible to remove a collection account from your credit history before seven years. Unfortunately, paying the collection could even lower your credit score. How can I remove AWA Collections from my credit report?Ĭollections can hurt your credit score and remain on your credit report for up to seven years regardless of whether you pay it or not. If they claim you owe a debt, it’s important to verify the debt before making any payments. Nevertheless, it’s essential to exercise caution when dealing with any collection agency. They are authorized to collect debts on behalf of their clients and operate within the guidelines and regulations set by federal and state laws regarding debt collection. Is AWA Collections legit or a scam?ĪWA Collections is indeed a legitimate company. Their clients include bank card and financial service providers, commercial businesses, government entities, healthcare providers, telecommunications companies, and utility companies. ![]() Who does AWA Collections collect for?ĪWA Collections serves a diverse clientele, providing debt collection services and credit bureau reporting for various industries and sectors. If AWA Collections is listed on your credit report as a collections account, it’s typically because you have an unpaid bill that the company is attempting to collect. They are tasked with managing and collecting unpaid debts on behalf of their clients. When you want to have a collection agency with the proper resources, tools, and processes to recoup debts for your business, AWA Collections is the company for you.AWA Collections, also known as Adler Wallach Associates, Inc., is a debt collection agency with operations in Dickson, Texas, and corporate offices in Orange, California. With a little luck debts are able to be collected quickly, but this tactic is a long term approach on a larger scale. Skip TracingĪt AWA Collections we have a team of experience skip trace agents, that will keep their eye on the prize. When necessary, we can liquidate assets to pay against larger debts. The knowledge of those assets often encouraged debtors to initiate payments. As a collections agency we measure those indicators, such as asset ownership, to leverage against debts. Asset InvestigationsĪccurate, concise data is key to informing you regarding the ability for a debtor to repay their loans. Then we will use these tools to compel the debtor to repay. We utilize a variety of resources to ensure accuracy in available funds for collections. Reporting deficient payment history to creditors, accessing details on recent credit requests, and other resources are available to collections agencies. “ If you think nobody cares if you’re alive, try missing a couple of car payments.” - Earl Wilson Credit Reports Allow the team at AWA Collections the opportunity to make businesses and individuals in debt to you pay up, even when they are evading your business. These are typically a small percentage of collections, but can cost your business a great deal. The individuals you encounter in your business that have no intentions of making good on their contracts. The least pleasant to discuss with our clients are the payment evaders. There are different classifications to your collections accounts. ![]() ![]() ![]() While most of the terms used in Wave and Zoho Books are the same, there are a few terms in Zoho Books that are different from Wave and they are listed below for your reference. If you’re a Wave customer from outside the US and Canada, Wave would have redirected to a Zoho Books landing page from where you can sign up for Zoho Books.īefore you can start migrating your data to your Zoho Books organization, it’s useful to familiarize yourself with the differences in terms used in Wave and Zoho Books.
![]() Generally your best bet will be MP4 for our editor, and for other tools/apps. This is not exclusive to MOV files, you can take YouTube files and convert them to m4a or any other imaginable video formats out there. Then afterwards you can click "edit video" after the conversion process to import the video directly into our tool. Since Motionbox is browser based we have found some issues with uploading MOV videos, so one thing you can try if you have issues with MOV is to convert it using our free converter. We highly encourage you to try our amazing video editing tool - it's free. So if you are converting your YouTube file for social media, we recommend MP4but you are free to convert it to m4a if you know what you are doing. The pefect example is social media, typically the best format is MP4 (with H.264 or H.265 codecs) for sites like Instagram, Tik Tok, Twitter, YouTube, etc. This free and fast converter allows you to watch your favorite YouTube videos offline on your PC, TV or nearly any other device. The Motionbox video converter tool is the perfect solution to make your files compatible with what ever device you are trying to upload your video on. Your file might not be supported by the device you are trying to add the file to. If you would like to edit the video, then Motionbox has an awesome video editor for you.ĭepending on your purposes a YouTube file may need to be converted to a m4a file for compatibility purposes. When it's done you will have a free m4a file that you can download with no strings attached. This is nice if you need to leave and get a link while on the go. Depending on your settings and the output format it could take a moment.īe patient on this step, you can enter your email if you would like to get a downloadable link when it is ready. Give it a few minutes to convert your YouTube file into m4a (or which ever formats you have defined). The default will be m4a, but you can change the format on the fly, once you're happy, you can click the convert button. At the top of the metadata you will see a format dropdown button. ![]() In a matter of seconds (typically) you will see the video, with it's metadata on the right. Once your YouTube video is uploaded (it doesn't have to be YouTube, we will automatically detect the format if it's different), you will see a progress bar. If your file is not of YouTube type, then the system will automatically detect the file for you. Alternatively you can click the big blue button that says "Upload File". There are a lot of video and audio converters on the market.Simply drag and drop your YouTube file within the upload zone above. Weve recently developed real-time conversions, which means you never have to leave our site to convert and download your file. But most of them are commercial products and have a limited functionality. 99% of such converters are able to convert either video files, either audio files. So if you want to do something else, for example, download and convert video from YouTube, you have to spend a lot of time and money for new software. That's why we have develope Free Media Converter. It allows you to convert audio and video files, download videos from online sources, rip DVD-video disks, and even record video and audio from your webcam or desktop.Īlmost all known video and audio formats are supported on input. #Youtube to m4a converter free mp4Īmong them: MP4 (MPEG-4, H.264), AVI (xVid, DivX), MKV, ASF, VOB, MPG, WMV, MP2, FLV, SWF, MOV, MP3, AIFF, AMR, AU, FLAC, AAC, AC3, M4V, WAV, WMA, MP2, OGG etc. You can easy and fast convert your DVD collection to all popular video and audio formats. Protected DVDs are supported as well.įound cool online video? With Free Media Converter you can download and convert videos from all popular online resources, such as YouTube, Hulu, Facebook, Google Video and many more, including adult sites. This software allows you to record your own videos from different sources. You can capture video from desktop or a part of the screen. You can also record video from web cam and record audio. Then you can convert recorded video/audio to any supported multimedia format. The Free Media Converter not only allows you to import video in many ways, it also supports a lot of output formats. ![]() Supported audio formats: MP3, OGG, WAV, AAC, FLAC, M4A, MP2, AC3, AIFF, AMR, WMA.Īmong video formats: MPEG-4, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC, DivX, XviD, AVI, MOV, M4V, MPEG-1, MPEG-2, 3GP, 3GPP, ASF, FLV, SWF, VOB, WMV, MKV, DV, Super VCD, VCD, DVD and HD video. In addition to common video and audio formats, this program is able to convert media to formats optimized for specific model of multimedia device, portable video player of cell phone. ![]() #Youtube to m4a converter free portableĪmong these devices: iPod, iPhone, iPad, PSP, Archos, Xbox, HTC, Nokia, Motorola, Sony, Samsung and many more.įree Media Converter also has several tools for editing and adjusting video and audio. ![]() ![]() ![]() Powered by the ESHA Research Database © 2018, ESHA Research, Inc. If you are following a special diet for medical reasons, be sure to consult with your primary care provider or a registered dietitian to better understand your personal nutrition needs. (-) Information is not currently available for this nutrient. Rosy-red back, fading to a lighter belly May have irregular yellow lines on sides below the lateral line Large red eyes Anal. First recognized for its age and size in 1931, the Mingo Oak was the oldest and largest living white oak tree in the world until its death in 1938. (For example, it’s recommended that people following a heart-healthy diet eat less sodium on a daily basis compared to those following a standard diet.) Coordinates: 37☄97N 82☃42W The Mingo Oak (also known as the Mingo White Oak) was a white oak ( Quercus alba) in the U.S. Depending on your calorie needs or if you have a health condition, you may need more or less of particular nutrients. Lake Mingo Park The walking path is nine-tenths of a mile and meanders through 22 acres of wooded park and a small lake for fishing. Per the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the daily value is based on a standard 2,000 calorie diet. Percent Daily Value (%DV) found on nutrition labels tells you how much a serving of a particular food or recipe contributes to each of those total recommended amounts. It’s fried red snapper with a crust made from mashed up Saltine crackers, fried in peanut oil. * Daily Values (DVs) are the recommended amounts of nutrients to consume each day. Serves 6 to 8.Īdapted from Williams-Sonoma On the Grill, by Willie Cooper (Oxmoor House, 2009).Nutrition information is calculated by a registered dietitian using an ingredient database but should be considered an estimate. They’re the most abundant snapper species in the West Indies waters. It’s easily found in shallow, clear, warm coastal waters over rocks and coral reefs to depths of approximately 200 feet. Easy, quick and delicious (Joe's Outdoor Office video) SPRINGVILLE, Alabama - Here is a quick easy way to prepare the fish you caught this summer deep sea. Garnish with a few dashes of hot-pepper sauce and serve immediately. The schoolmaster snapper is a marine fish native to Bermuda, the Bahamas, and the Gulf of Mexico. Top with the lettuce, salsa, onions, tomatoes, cucumbers and cilantro. To assemble the grilled fish tacos, place several pieces of fish and some grilled chilies atop 2 stacked warm corn tortillas. Transfer the fish to a board and flake each fillet into small pieces. Squeeze 1 or 2 lime wedges over them and stir to coat. Roughly chop the grilled chilies and place them in small bowl. Using a wide spatula, carefully turn the fish and grill until cooked through, 3 to 4 minutes more. A person must stop fishing immediately after. Twenty (20) rock bass may be kept in addition to the above limit. Grill the fish over the heating elements until opaque and nicely charred, 3 to 5 minutes. The combined total must not exceed five fish. Grill, turning once, until nicely charred, 1 to 2 minutes per side. Compared to Red Snapper, Vermilion are more slender and streamlined in shape. Place the chilies over the heating elements. Asian America How 55-Year-Old Long-Haired Asian Surfer Wing Lam Built a Fish Taco Empire There are now 60 Wahoos Fish Tacos across California, Colorado, Nevada, Nebraska, Texas. Also known as 'mingo' or 'beeliner,' the Vermilion Snapper features a reddish pink color, similar to red snapper, with large red eyes. Heat a smoker box half full of wood chips until smoking, then reduce the heat to medium-low. Using a wide spatula, carefully turn the fish and grill until cooked through, 3 to 4 minutes more.įor a gas grill: Increase 1 burner to high. Grill the fish over the hottest part of the fire until opaque and nicely charred, 3 to 5 minutes. Downloadable lake maps and fishing information from Sportsmans Connection. ![]() ![]() Place the chilies over the hottest part of the fire. Wrap in foil or a kitchen towel to keep them warm.įor a charcoal grill: Sprinkle the wood chips over the coals. Working in batches, grill the tortillas until warmed through, 1 to 2 minutes. Brush the fish with oil and season with salt and pepper. This main dish comes together in less than half an hour and is a healthy and flavorful option any night of the week. In a small bowl, stir together the chilies and the 1 Tbs. 405 ratings Add a comment Show Full Nutrition Label (Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.) Save Recipe Red snapper is a lean, meaty fish that is perfect for baking. ![]() ![]() Here at Precision Turf we are also devoted to reducing our carbon footprint by offering innovative green alternatives. We are dedicated to keeping the area beautiful by supporting both commercial and residential landscapers. Highland Lawn Mower Service, in Highland, IN, is the areas leading lawn mower repair company serving Highland, Munster, St. Precision Turf Equipment is a small family owned business that has been serving Northern King and Snohomish Counties for the last ten years. Grass Barbers Professional Gardeners Maintaining Landscapes in London and Surrey. Our team is also dedicated to helping you make cost effective decisions when it comes to prolonging the life of your equipment. From routine maintenance to more difficult repairs, our team of mechanics are ready to help you with your power equipment needs. We work with leading manufacturers to provide your with, high performance, powerful and durable products. ![]() ![]() In addition to our extensive inventory of new equipment we also offer repair and maintenance services at our on site shop. ![]() If you visit our shop you will find that we carry an extensive inventory of equipment from leading brands such as eXmark, Toro, STIHL, RedMax, Echo, Wacker Neuson, and many more! Here at Precision Turf Equipment, we know our lawn and garden equipment! We've been in the industry for over twenty-five years and have kept up on the latest technology in lawn and garden machinery. Conveniently located in Grove City, OH where our friendly, knowledgeable staff are eager to assist you in repairing your outdoor equipment, find you exactly. ![]() ![]() ![]() DLTs employs different consensus mechanisms, supports collaboration, fosters transparency, and enforces strict security (Tenorio-Fornes et al. 2021).ĭLT enables independent untrusted nodes to create an agreement regarding the state of a shared distributed ledger (Ghaemi et al. DLT is a distributed database that records data transactions on a Peer-to-Peer (P2P) network protocol principles and enables several members to manage their own duplicate copy of a common ledger synchronized simultaneously in all nodes without the need for authorization from a dominant entity (Domalis et al. This has led to deployment of digital technologies such as Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLT) to help address the stated issues. But VEs are faced with issues such as privacy, security, ownership, governance, and trust required to create successful collaboration (Camarinha-Matos and Afsarmanesh 2007 Jnr et al. VEs are consortium of companies that come together to share core skills competencies, tangle, and intangible resources to better adopt to new business opportunities supported by deployment of digital technologies (Cardoso and Oliveira 2004 Camarinha-Matos and Afsarmanesh 2007). Findings from this study presents a layered architecture that aids IOTA Tangle to make requests, inter-communicate, and share data via RESTful application programming interface as gateway with other external digital platforms deployed by VE to achieve an interoperable eco-system.ĭigitalization has created a major shift on how organizations conduct business and prompted the development of Virtual Enterprises (VE) or virtual organization (Jnr and Petersen 2021). IOTA offers flexibility and performance to support a reliable digital solution. IOTA was employed as the DLT platform due to its data traceability, immutability, and tamper-proof features which allow for verification of integrity of data. Design science method is adopted, and case demonstration is carried out to show how IOTA Tangle enable VE to provide an innovative virtual asset payment platform for seamless electric mobility as a service to clients. Therefore, this paper presents a layered architecture that aids interoperability of DLT, and digital platforms based on IOTA Tangle. Presently, already proposed approaches for DLT interoperability such as naive relay, sidechain, oracle solutions notary scheme, or relay chain are mostly not employed as they are either resource-intensive or too expensive to operate. It is inevitable to orchestrate these digital platforms fragments by introducing a cross-DLT platform integration to govern data usage within VE. DLT interoperability represents the ability for one distributed ledger platform to interact and share data with other legacy digital applications. Hence, DLT interoperability is one of the challenges inhibiting widespread adoption of DLT platforms. ![]() Yet, the full deployment of DLT systems and digital platforms is still limited since some systems are operating in isolation. ![]() DLT has the potential to revolutionize VE by offering transparent, decentralized, trustworthy, data provenance, reliable, and auditable features. The breakthrough of Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLT) has enabled the emergence and implementation of a wide range of digital platforms in Virtual Enterprises (VE) which collaborate to provide digital services. ![]() |
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